Obadiah

Obadiah

Historical Background and Purpose

 The book of Obadiah was written by the prophet, Obadiah, whose name means "servant of the LORD".  It is unclear when this book was written; however, it seems likely that it was written at the time of Jerusalem's fall to the Babylonians between 605 and 586 BC.  The people of Judah were having difficulties with their neighbors, the Edomites.  The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob (Israel)'s half-brother.  While the Babylonians were attacking the people of Judah, the Edomites were also attacking the people of Judah.  The Edomites were close relatives of Judah; however, they were taking unfair advantage of their relatives while they were being attacked by the Babylonians.  The Edomites would then be judged by God for their treachery.  God would then punish the Edomites for their sins against their relatives, the people of Judah.

Character and Nature of God

God hates pride.  The LORD told Edom, "I will cut you down to size among the nations; you will be greatly despised.  You have been deceived by your own pride because you live in a rock fortress and make your home high in the mountains. 'Who can ever reach us way up here?' you ask boastfully. But even if you soar as high as eagles and build your nests among the stars, I will bring you crashing down" (Obadiah 1:2-4).  God hates the violence the Edomites displayed against their own relatives, the people of Judah.  Obadiah 1:10-11 states, "Because of the violence you did to your close relatives in Israel, you will be filled with shame and destroyed forever. When they were invaded, you stood aloof, refusing to help them.  Foreign invaders carried off their wealth and cast lots to divide up Jerusalem, but you acted like one of Israel's enemies."  God added that the Edomites should not have plundered their close relatives nor should they have gloated over the destruction of their close relatives.  God is Judge and God will judge people for their sins.  However, God will restore His people and He will be their King!

God's Redemptive Plan for Mankind

The day is coming in which the LORD will judge all godless nations! (see Obadiah 1:15).  The LORD will allow His people to return from exile and live in the land of Israel once again.  Finally, the LORD says, "Those who have been rescued will go up to Mount Zion in Jerusalem to rule over the mountains of Edom.  And the LORD himself will be king!" (Obadiah 1:21).  God will punish His people; however, God will then restore His people.  God will be our King!